Bronze Age or Roman bowl barrow at Sturmer (EHER 1590)
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Summary
A Bronze Age or Roman bowl barrow was recorded as being in fairly good condition during field investigation in 1950. Two thick fragments of possible Roman brick were found by the barrow, although no other finds were recovered in the vicinity.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 6883 4428 (99m by 98m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | STURMER, BRAINTREE, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Monument description derived from merging EHER 1590 and 13862.
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Bowl barrow, 0.25 miles north-north-west of the church, 120ft in diameter at the base, 8ft high. Fairly good condition. Unclassified. Not been excavated. <1> <2>
Shown on copy of OS map in SMR. <3>
According to local legend the site is a burial mound of one of Boudicca's generals. The mound was more of a landmark 60 years ago - the owner's father recalled it as tree-covered and surrounded by a hedge. Since cultivation by the owner's family it has been reduced in height by 3ft and the top has started to subside. <4>
Diameter is 47.39m north-east to south-west, 46.3m north-west to south-east, on a slope, it is 3-5m high. The owner remembers playing on the barrow as a boy in the 1920s, he remembers it as 16ft higher, larger and surrounded by a 'moat'. It was fenced with a gate, large trees grew on the top. "Description perhaps suggests a Roman barrow".
Site Assessment = Mound in good condition, grassed over, kept cut by owner, signs of subsidence on the highest point, shows as a shallow depression. In 1979 was 30cm deep, c1m in diameter, in 1980 was possibly slightly deeper. Field ploughed round the barrow, perimeter respected. Grassed area presumably scheduled area, is certainly the area agreed in the AP agreement. Was larger and ditched once. <5>
7 photos in the record. <6> <7>
Maybe a robbed Roman barrow. 36.58m high, 2.43m high. Reference to finding of late Roman hoard of bronze vessels in long barrow in VCH "is totally unfounded, source unknown". <8> <9>
See also: <10> - <13>
Bowl barrow situated on west facing slope overlooking River Stour, visible as an earthen mount 48m in diameter and 2.5m high. The ditch, now infilled, was 2m wide. <14>
Field survey. 1950.
A bowl-shaped barrow, now 57 metres in diameter at the base and 2.5 metres high, with no trace of outer ditch. Barrow under plough and becoming much spread. In fairly good condition. Two thick fragments of brick or tile were found by me by the barrow; both fragments were very similar to Roman brick. No further finds made in the immediate vicinity of the barrow. <15>
See also: <16> - <18>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p 298.
- <2> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <3> SEX2103 Map: Unknown. unknown. SMR. OS 1:2500?.
- <4> SEX5709 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. Mystery mound waits to be excavated. newspaper cutting.
- <5> SEX227 Scheduling record: HBMC. 1983. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Part 2.
- <6> SEX5710 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1976. TL64-001.
- <7> SEX5711 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TL64-001. 6 frames.
- <8> SEX267 Article in serial: Lawson, A.J., Martin, E.A. and Priddy, D.A. with Taylor, A.. 1981. The Barrows of East Anglia. East Anglian Archaeology. 12. 89 - 105. p 21, 99, Gazetteer No 123.
- <9> SEX6 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III: Roman Essex (VCH). Victoria County History. p 185.
- <10> SEX57588 Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1993. 521-6.
- <11> SEX57589 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 171-2.
- <12> SEX57590 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 305-15; 318-27.
- <13> SEX74481 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2019. EX19/10/008.
- <14> SEX38216 Scheduling record: DNH. 1993. Schedule Entry Copy AA 40305-1.
- <15> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 JET 16-MAY-50.
- <16> SEX22390 Serial: Society of Antiquaries of London. 1803. Archaeologia, Volume 14. 14. p 72.
- <17> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <18> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. BB90/03407.
Related Events (3)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL64-001
- NRHE identifier: 376992
- National Monuments Record: TL 64 SE 1
- Old SMR Number: 20738