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Palaeolithic hand axe, Dell Road Area, Grays (EHER 1698)

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Summary

A Palaeolithic hand axe was found in 1970 at the bottom of a chalk quarry, in the Dell Road area, and had presumably fallen from overlying gravel.

Map

Location

Grid reference TQ 6162 7860 (point)
Unitary Authority THURROCK, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import from two NRHE records. Palaeolithic hand axe found in 1970 at the bottom of a Chalk quarry, in the Dell Road area. <1> <2> <3> In Thurrock Museum. <4> Well made, cordate hand-axe found at bottom of chalk quarry north of the town at TQ 616786 (so presumably the same find), "presumably fallen from overlying deposit". Fresh condition-this, with typology, "suggests it may have come from a relatively late superficial sediment, or the sub-soil". <5> The object was found in an area of Orsett Heath Gravel geology. Desk based study as part of the ASLF project by F. Wenban-Smith concluded that finds were of Lower/Middle Palaeolithic age and that the handaxe is likely to be Acheulian. Depositional history: Local colluvial/solifluction. Fresh condition well-made plano-convex cordate-??bout-coupe- found at N end quarry, possibly derived from sediments at top of north quarry face. ASLF quarry number EX 468. <6> Additional references <7> <8>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> LIST: Thurrock Museum. unknown. Thurrock Museum Register.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ67NW48, 1978.
  • <4> Artifact: Thurrock Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Thurrock Museum. Acc No 1078.
  • <5> Monograph: Wymer, J.J.. 1985. The Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. p. 307.
  • <6> DESC TEXT: Essex County Council and Kent County Council. 2004 ?. Archaeological survey of mineral extraction sites around the Thames Estuary, ASLF..
  • <7> Report: Wessex Archaeology. 1996. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project, Report No. 1. p. 132.
  • <8> DESC TEXT: Thurrock Museum. unknown. Thurrock Museum Notes. Thurrock L H Mus Notes.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ67-011
  • NRHE identifier: 1143778
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 67 NW 97
  • NRHE identifier: 413557
  • National Monuments Record: TQ 67 NW 48

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