Palaeolithic hand axe, Dell Road Area, Grays (EHER 1698)
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Summary
A Palaeolithic hand axe was found in 1970 at the bottom of a chalk quarry, in the Dell Road area, and had presumably fallen from overlying gravel.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TQ 6162 7860 (point) |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import from two NRHE records.
Palaeolithic hand axe found in 1970 at the bottom of a Chalk quarry, in the Dell Road area. <1> <2> <3>
In Thurrock Museum. <4>
Well made, cordate hand-axe found at bottom of chalk quarry north of the town at TQ 616786 (so presumably the same find), "presumably fallen from overlying deposit". Fresh condition-this, with typology, "suggests it may have come from a relatively late superficial sediment, or the sub-soil". <5>
The object was found in an area of Orsett Heath Gravel geology.
Desk based study as part of the ASLF project by F. Wenban-Smith concluded that finds were of Lower/Middle Palaeolithic age and that the handaxe is likely to be Acheulian.
Depositional history: Local colluvial/solifluction.
Fresh condition well-made plano-convex cordate-??bout-coupe- found at N end quarry, possibly derived from sediments at top of north quarry face. ASLF quarry number EX 468. <6>
Additional references <7> <8>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX6057 LIST: Thurrock Museum. unknown. Thurrock Museum Register.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ67NW48, 1978.
- <4> SEX5914 Artifact: Thurrock Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Thurrock Museum. Acc No 1078.
- <5> SEX1628 Monograph: Wymer, J.J.. 1985. The Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. p. 307.
- <6> SEX63726 DESC TEXT: Essex County Council and Kent County Council. 2004 ?. Archaeological survey of mineral extraction sites around the Thames Estuary, ASLF..
- <7> SEX75762 Report: Wessex Archaeology. 1996. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project, Report No. 1. p. 132.
- <8> SEX17549 DESC TEXT: Thurrock Museum. unknown. Thurrock Museum Notes. Thurrock L H Mus Notes.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ67-011
- NRHE identifier: 1143778
- National Monuments Record: TQ 67 NW 97
- NRHE identifier: 413557
- National Monuments Record: TQ 67 NW 48