Medieval ring and bailey earthwork, Bishop Bonner's Palace, Orsett (EHER 1855)
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Summary
Ring and bailey earthwork alleged to be the site of a palace of the Bishops of London.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 641 822 (149m by 145m) |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Ring and bailey earthwork. Comprises a circular enclosure (200ft internal diameter), surrounded by ditch around 50ft wide. To the north an oblong bailey enclosed by a well-defined ditch, on the north side defences are strengthened by a second ditch. 'The work is said to be the site of a palace of the bishops of London'. The only building remains consists of a fragment of rubble foundation on the north-west side of the ringwork. In a wood, 200yds to the west, is a large oblong fish pond. <1> <2> <5>
In 1086 13 hides were held by the Bishop of London, but one of these held by Eustace de Boulogne. <3> <4>
Aerial photographs: <6> <7> <8>
Area = 0.51
Site Assessment = In fairly good condition. <1>
In excellent condition in 1953. <2> <12>
Resurveyed at 1:2500 in 1957. <13>
Additional references <14> <15>
Sources
- <1> SEX356 Monograph: RCHME. 1923. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume IV, South-East. Vol 4, p105.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TQ68SW10, 1953.
- <3> SEX15 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. unknown. SMR.
- <4> SEX188 Monograph: Doubleday, H.A.. 1903. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol I (VCH). Vol 1.
- <5> SEX105 Scheduling record: HBMC. 1985. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Part 4.
- <6> SEX6727 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1967. AQZ69.
- <7> SEX52427 Aerial Photograph: Tyler, S.. 1986. 20 & 21.
- <8> SEX52608 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. 1986. 22.
- <9> SEX63728 DESC TEXT: Ryan, P.M.. 1995. Orsett Hall Farm House.
- <10> SEX59122 Aerial Photograph: Meridian Airmaps Limited. 1976. TQ640824.
- <11> SEX73032 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2016. EX16/03/024-027.
- <12> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 GS 18-MAY-53.
- <13> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 CFW 08-AUG-57.
- <14> SEX54090 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1923. OS 6 inch 1923. OS 6" 1915/38 Prov Ed.
- <15> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. Fd 6" Refs to:- RCHM. Essex p105..
- <16> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. 888916.
- <17> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. AF0615631.
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ68-002
- NRHE identifier: 414134
- National Monuments Record: TQ 68 SW 10