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Probable Early-Middle Iron Age field system and possible settlement at Orsett 'Cock' (EHER 1857)

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Summary

Excavations in 1956-1957, 1960-1961 and 1968-1970 recovered Early to Middle Iron Age finds but no archaeological features. A probable field system with enclosure and pennanular gullies are recorded as cropmarks. Together the material is suggested to be evidence of Early to Middle Iron Age activity. The material may be associated with the settlement of this date at the Orsett causewayed enclosure to the south (EHER 5159).

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 6529 8136 (260m by 367m)
Unitary Authority THURROCK, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Site of enclosure, first recognised 1946 as a cropmark. Trial trenched in 1956-1957. Watching briefs carried out 1960-1961, 1968-1970. Finds included a scatter of Early-Middle Iron Age pottery, flint-tempered (residual). No features could certainly be ascribed to these periods. Cropmarks of what was interpreted as a small `Celtic' field system with the enclosure and cropmarks of pennanular gullies were suggested as belonging to this period. <1> <2> <3> Small amounts of Early and Middle Iron Age pottery from the site but mostly residual. <4> <5> See also <7> - <10>. See aerial photographs <11> <12>. Site Management: Site descheduled 1988 after destruction by road works. <6> Site Assessment: Accession numbers for finds? Note: The mapped polygon depicts the location of the monument and does not necessarily reflect its extent.

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1974. The Orsett 'Cock' Cropmark Site. Essex Archaeology and History. 6. 13-39. pp.13-39.
  • <2> Artifact: Thurrock Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Thurrock Museum.
  • <3> Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum.
  • <4> Article in serial: Toller, H.S.. 1980. An Interim Report on the Excavation of the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex: 1976-79. Britannia. 11. 35-42.
  • <5> Article in serial: Toller, H.S.. 1980. An Interim Report on the Excavation of the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex: 1976-79. Britannia. 11. 35-42.
  • <6> DESC TEXT: Connelly, M.L.. 1988. SMR.
  • <7> Monograph: Carter, G. A.. 1998. Excavations at the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex, 1976. EAA 86.
  • <8> Desk-Based Assessment: Bennett, A.. 1988. The North Thames Gas Pipeline.
  • <9> DESC TEXT: Palmer, R. and Bacilieri, C.. 2004. East Tilbury Thames Gateway, Area Centred TQ6779, Essex.
  • <10> DESC TEXT: Historic Landscape Management. 2002. Mardyke Valley Project; A Brief Landscape History of the Mardyke Valley.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph: RCHME. 1976. TQ6580/31/414 SF955.
  • <12> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. unknown. TQ 68/3.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events (3)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ68-3

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