Probable Early-Middle Iron Age field system and possible settlement at Orsett 'Cock' (EHER 1857)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Excavations in 1956-1957, 1960-1961 and 1968-1970 recovered Early to Middle Iron Age finds but no archaeological features. A probable field system with enclosure and pennanular gullies are recorded as cropmarks. Together the material is suggested to be evidence of Early to Middle Iron Age activity. The material may be associated with the settlement of this date at the Orsett causewayed enclosure to the south (EHER 5159).
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TQ 6529 8136 (260m by 367m) |
|---|---|
| Unitary Authority | THURROCK, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Site of enclosure, first recognised 1946 as a cropmark. Trial trenched in 1956-1957. Watching briefs carried out 1960-1961, 1968-1970. Finds included a scatter of Early-Middle Iron Age pottery, flint-tempered (residual). No features could certainly be ascribed to these periods. Cropmarks of what was interpreted as a small `Celtic' field system with the enclosure and cropmarks of pennanular gullies were suggested as belonging to this period. <1> <2> <3>
Small amounts of Early and Middle Iron Age pottery from the site but mostly residual. <4> <5>
See also <7> - <10>.
See aerial photographs <11> <12>.
Site Management: Site descheduled 1988 after destruction by road works. <6>
Site Assessment: Accession numbers for finds?
Note: The mapped polygon depicts the location of the monument and does not necessarily reflect its extent.
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX6733 Article in serial: Rodwell, W.J.. 1974. The Orsett 'Cock' Cropmark Site. Essex Archaeology and History. 6. 13-39. pp.13-39.
- <2> SEX5914 Artifact: Thurrock Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Thurrock Museum.
- <3> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Colchester Museum.
- <4> SEX6777 Article in serial: Toller, H.S.. 1980. An Interim Report on the Excavation of the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex: 1976-79. Britannia. 11. 35-42.
- <5> SEX6777 Article in serial: Toller, H.S.. 1980. An Interim Report on the Excavation of the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex: 1976-79. Britannia. 11. 35-42.
- <6> SEX6741 DESC TEXT: Connelly, M.L.. 1988. SMR.
- <7> SEX68886 Monograph: Carter, G. A.. 1998. Excavations at the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex, 1976. EAA 86.
- <8> SEX60945 Desk-Based Assessment: Bennett, A.. 1988. The North Thames Gas Pipeline.
- <9> SEX68901 DESC TEXT: Palmer, R. and Bacilieri, C.. 2004. East Tilbury Thames Gateway, Area Centred TQ6779, Essex.
- <10> SEX68863 DESC TEXT: Historic Landscape Management. 2002. Mardyke Valley Project; A Brief Landscape History of the Mardyke Valley.
- <11> SEX59089 Aerial Photograph: RCHME. 1976. TQ6580/31/414 SF955.
- <12> SEX59086 Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. unknown. TQ 68/3.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (3)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by D. Hollingworth and K.J. Barton at the Orsett 'Cock' enclosure, Thurrock, 1956-1957 (EEX6732)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by H.S. Toller at the Orsett 'Cock' enclosure, Thurrock, 1976-1979 (EEX64120)
- Archaeological Intervention: Watching brief by W.J. Rodwell at the Orsett 'Cock' enclosure, Thurrock, 1968-1970 (EEX6737)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TQ68-3