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Probably medieval field system at Orsett 'Cock' (EHER 1861)

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Summary

It has been suggested that the rectilinear field and road system of the Thurrock area is Roman in origin. Two ditches which contradict the field system alignment were recorded during excavations at the Orsett 'Cock' enclosure and probably date to the medieval period.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TQ 6529 8136 (260m by 367m)
Unitary Authority THURROCK, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

It has been suggested that the rectilinear field and road system of the Thurrock area is Roman in origin. The old Brentwood Road is a possible element in this. Its line was probably laid out before the outer ditch of the Orsett 'Cock' enclosure ceased to be a landscape feature. The south east corner of this enclosure is apparently preserved on the east side of the road. Two ditches ran across the enclosure, north-south. Other than gravel pits they were later than all the related features except an east-west boundary ditch which was later than one of the north-south ditches. The latter may have respected two earlier features. It is inferred that the rectilinear boundary-ditches in the area of the enclosure are more likely to be post-Roman than earlier in date, though more evidence is needed. <1> <2> See EHER 1860 for aerial photographs and <3> <4>. See EHER 5191 for adjacent cropmarks. Note: The mapped polygon depicts the location of the monument and does not necessarily reflect its extent.

Sources

  • <1> Article in serial: Toller, H.S.. 1980. An Interim Report on the Excavation of the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex: 1976-79. Britannia. 11. 35-42. pp.35-42.
  • <2> Article in serial: Couchman, C. (ed.). 1978. Excavations in Essex, 1977. Essex Archaeology and History. 10. 240-248. p.246.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: RCHME. 1976. TQ6580/31/414 SF955.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. unknown. TQ 68/3.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Palmer, R. and Bacilieri, C.. 2004. East Tilbury Thames Gateway, Area Centred TQ6779, Essex.
  • <6> DESC TEXT: Historic Landscape Management. 2002. Mardyke Valley Project; A Brief Landscape History of the Mardyke Valley.
  • <7> Monograph: Carter, G. A.. 1998. Excavations at the Orsett 'Cock' Enclosure, Essex, 1976. EAA 86.
  • <8> Article in serial: Babbidge, A.. 1972-73. Sub-Rectangular Enclosures in Thurrock. Panorama. 16. 29-31. No. 16, pp.29-31.
  • <9> Desk-Based Assessment: Bennett, A.. 1988. The North Thames Gas Pipeline.

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TQ68-3

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