Undated windmill mound, Mill Hill (EHER 125)
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Summary
Windmill mound and surrounding ditch.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 4665 3928 (45m by 47m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ELMDON, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
Earthworks in field to the north east of the moat. Well defined with ditch, enclosed and wooded. On OS 6", 1876, Mill Hill. Date of mill unknown. <1>
Possibly site of wind mill, 650yds south east of the church. In good condition. <2>
A flat topped mound 1.8m high, 23m in diameter. Surrounded, except on the north side, by a narrow wet ditch. Known as `Mill Hill', probably site of a wind mill. <3>
Mound, around 9ft high, surrounded by a wet ditch up to 4ft deep and roughly 100ft square crossed on the north side.
Site Assessment = Traditionally a mill mound but has also been suggested to be a tumulus or other moated earthwork. In view of this and its considerable size it is worth preserving. <4>
Aerial photographs: <5> - <8>
1977. Field survey.
A mill mound adjacent to a road on a rise in undulating arable land around 135m above sea level. It attains a maximum height of 2.5m above the surrounding area, having a ramp to the north, and is surrounded by a seasonally waterfilled ditch of maximum depth 1.5m. Slight disturbance is evident, but this is due to animals and modern digging. The area is covered by dense vegetation. Surveyed at 1:2500 on AM trace. <9>
See also: <10> <11>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX701 Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.82.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43NE08, 1950.
- <4> SEX167 Scheduling record: HBMC. 1986. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Parts 5-8.
- <5> SEX57460 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/1/10.
- <6> SEX57459 Aerial Photograph: Tyler, S.. 1997. CP/97/45/14.
- <7> SEX73360 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2015. EX15/05/055-064.
- <8> SEX74988 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2021. EX21/09/019-021.
- <9> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 RSC 01-DEC-77.
- <10> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. DoE (IAM) Anc Mons Record Form 17.1.79.
- <11> SEX75778 Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. Eng Heritage SAMs Essex 1987, 18.
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL43-007
- NRHE identifier: 370497
- National Monuments Record: TL 43 NE 8