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Undated windmill mound, Mill Hill (EHER 125)

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Summary

Windmill mound and surrounding ditch.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 4665 3928 (45m by 47m)
Civil Parish ELMDON, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import: Earthworks in field to the north east of the moat. Well defined with ditch, enclosed and wooded. On OS 6", 1876, Mill Hill. Date of mill unknown. <1> Possibly site of wind mill, 650yds south east of the church. In good condition. <2> A flat topped mound 1.8m high, 23m in diameter. Surrounded, except on the north side, by a narrow wet ditch. Known as `Mill Hill', probably site of a wind mill. <3> Mound, around 9ft high, surrounded by a wet ditch up to 4ft deep and roughly 100ft square crossed on the north side. Site Assessment = Traditionally a mill mound but has also been suggested to be a tumulus or other moated earthwork. In view of this and its considerable size it is worth preserving. <4> Aerial photographs: <5> - <8> 1977. Field survey. A mill mound adjacent to a road on a rise in undulating arable land around 135m above sea level. It attains a maximum height of 2.5m above the surrounding area, having a ramp to the north, and is surrounded by a seasonally waterfilled ditch of maximum depth 1.5m. Slight disturbance is evident, but this is due to animals and modern digging. The area is covered by dense vegetation. Surveyed at 1:2500 on AM trace. <9> See also: <10> <11>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Monograph: RCHME. 1916. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume I, North-West. p.82.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL43NE08, 1950.
  • <4> Scheduling record: HBMC. 1986. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Parts 5-8.
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/1/10.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: Tyler, S.. 1997. CP/97/45/14.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2015. EX15/05/055-064.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2021. EX21/09/019-021.
  • <9> PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 RSC 01-DEC-77.
  • <10> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. DoE (IAM) Anc Mons Record Form 17.1.79.
  • <11> Collection: Various. Various. Historic England Archive. Eng Heritage SAMs Essex 1987, 18.

Related Events (1)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL43-007
  • NRHE identifier: 370497
  • National Monuments Record: TL 43 NE 8

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