Bronze Age bowl barrow, Lawford Park (EHER 2710)
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Summary
A Bronze Age round barrow or bowl barrow in Lawford Park, excavated in 1812 when two urns were recovered. The profile now flattened and hollow in the centre.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 0826 3172 (251m by 405m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | LAWFORD, TENDRING, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import.
Round barrow in Lawford Park, excavated in 1812 when two urns were recovered. four ring-ditches are to the south (see EHER 2712), further ring-ditches are to the SW (see TM03-062, 2765). <1>
In 1957 the feature was described by the OS as a bowl barrow profile now flattened, hollow in centre, in fair condition. <2> <3>
Other refs: <4> <5>
Scheduled, 1984. <6>
Site visit 1985
Still stands around 3ft high, in a ploughed field. "It is one of the very few prehistoric burial mounds in Essex still upstanding". Still has signs of the 1812 excavation. On top of barrow some mature pine trees. <7>
Site Assessment
Barrows are scarce in Essex, Tendring District is below average in this respect. Site is close to SAM 175 (see TM03-014, 0002) where ring ditches appear on APs. "Perhaps this is part of a large Bronze Age burial area". <7>
A contour survey was carried out in 2003, it noted that the mound had suffered considerable damage in the past. The survey recorded the current state of the mound and will act as a baseline for future monitoring and protection.<8>
Recommendations for conservation of the round barrow were prepared by ECC. <10>
Geophysical survey of the area surrounding the Mount Park Round Barrow was carried out in 2003 to see whether there was any trace of a ditch system to determine the full extent of the barrow. Most of the ring ditch system had been ploughed out over time. In the lowest area of the field a sufficiently positive magnetic signal was found to enable an estimate of the diameter and location of the ring ditch. There was also some indication that there might have been a second, concentric, ditch. <9> <11> <12>
Additional reference <13>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX9511 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A.. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TM03SE08, 1957.
- <3> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 CFW 19-AUG-57.
- <4> SEX9513 Article in serial: Erith, F.H.. 1960. A Late Bronze Age Barrow at Vinces Farm, Ardleigh. Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin. Vol 3, p24.
- <5> SEX9514 MENTION: Jones, Rev. G.A.. 1907. A History of Dedham.
- <6> SEX9515 DESC TEXT: Frost, J.M.. 1985. HBMC.
- <7> SEX9516 CORRESPONDENCE: Payne, P.E.. 1985. DOE.
- <8> SEX64003 DESC TEXT: Archer, J. and Clarke, R.. 2003. Lawford Park Barrow, Lawford, Essex:Contour Survey. FAU Report P1177.
- <9> SEX65812 Geophysical Survey Report: Black, A. and Black, D.. 2003. Geophysical Survey at Mount Park Round Barrow, Lawford Hall..
- <10> SEX9517 DESC TEXT: Priddy, D.A. in Lawson, A.J., Martin, E.A. and Priddy, D.A.. unknown. No 12, p95, 98.
- <11> SEX68847 Geophysical Survey Report: Black, A. and Black, D.. 2003. Geophysical Survey at The Mount Park Round Barrow site, Lawford Hall.
- <12> SEX72591 Aerial Photograph (Digital): Saunders, H.. 2014. EX14/03/079-091.
- <13> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. OS 6" 1967.
Related Events (4)
- Field Survey: Contour survey by ECC Field Archaeology Group, of Mont Park round barrow, Lawford Park, Lawford, 2003 (EEX54134)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by persons unknown, Bronze Age bowl barrow, Lawford Park, Lawford, 1812 (EEX9510)
- Field Survey: Geophysical Survey by Colchester Archaeological Group at Mount Park Round Barrow, Lawford Hall, 2003 (EEX54599)
- Archaeological Intervention: Photographic survey for Mount Park round barrow, Lawford Hall, Lawford, 2003 (EEX55624)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TM03-001
- NRHE identifier: 386570
- National Monuments Record: TM 03 SE 8