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Trial trenching by J.D. Hedges and D.G. Buckley at the Woodham Walter cropmark complex, east of Hoe Mill, 1976 - EEX25194

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Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8131 0809 (376m by 293m) Copied from Fig. 2 in <1>
Map sheet TL80NW
Civil Parish WOODHAM WALTER, MALDON, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Essex County Council

Date

01 Apr 1976 - 31 May 1976 between

Description

The Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments, Department of the Environment requested that the Essex County Council Archaeological Section carry out excavations to determine the nature of a cropmark complex at Woodham Walter and to assess their state of preservation, evaluate the threat posed by continued ploughing, and to establish the date and function of the features. The site was fieldwalked prior to any excavation. Three main trenches and a small trial pit (labelled A-D) were opened to investigate the stated objectives. Their locations were driven by the need to preserve, rather than disturb the important areas of the cropmark complex where good structural sequences might be expected, and were placed with consideration to the landowner's cropping programme. Trench A measured 34.5m by 12m, Trench B measured 14m by 15m, Trench C measured 23m by 6m and trial pit D measured 1m, by 1m. No archaeological finds or features were recovered from trial pit D. Note: Trench B has been transcribed onto the cropmark plot. NRHE data transfer: Finds accession no:1976.201. Site archive to go to Chelmsford & Essex Museum?

Sources

  • <1> Report: Buckley, D.G., Hedges, J.D. and Priddy, D.. 1987. Excavation of a Cropmark Enclosure complex at Woodham Walter, Essex, 1976 and An Assessment of Excavated Enclosures in Essex together with a selection of cropmark sites.
  • <2> Report: Hedges, J.D. and Buckley, D.G.. 1978. Woodham Walter Preservation Report.
  • <3> Report: Department of the Environment. 1976. Archaeological excavations, 1975. p.56, pp.78-79.
  • <4> Monograph: Buckley, D. G., Hedges, J. D. and Priddy, D.. 1987. Excavation of a Cropmark Enclosure Complex at Woodham Walter, Essex, 1976 and An Assessment of Excavated Enclosures in Essex. East Anglian Archaeology 33.

Related Monuments/Buildings (6)

  • Early Iron Age to Roman enclosure complex and settlement, east of Hoe Farm (Monument)
  • Late medieval to post-medieval tile, east of Hoe Farm (Find Spot)
  • Late Mesolithic flint assemblage and possible pits, east of Hoe Farm (Monument)
  • Multi-period cropmark complex, east of Hoe Farm (Monument)
  • Neolithic pits and finds assemblage, east of Hoe Farm (Monument)
  • Possible Bronze Age barrows, east of Hoe Farm (Monument)

Other References

  • NRHE UID: 637808

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