Late Mesolithic flint assemblage and possible pits, east of Hoe Farm (EHER 7856)
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Summary
During the trial trench excavation of a cropmark enclosure (see EHER 7859), evidence was recorded for Mesolithic occupation, indicated by an assemblage flint artefacts. The flint types included blade cores, blades, core rejuvenation flakes, microliths and a micro-burin. Taken as a whole, the flintwork could represent 'the palimpsest of what was once a multiple-focus Late Mesolithic site', most of which had been destroyed by later activity.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8119 0812 (24m by 12m) Copied from Fig 2. in <1> |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WOODHAM WALTER, MALDON, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
April-May 1976. Trial trenching.
A cropmark enclosure (see EHER 7859) was excavated in 1976. The excavation recorded evidence for Mesolithic occupation, indicated by finds of flint artefacts; flints were also found from fieldwalking prior to the excavation. Trench C produced a concentration of flints attributable to the Late Mesolithic. They came from three features, two of which could have been Late Mesolithic pits (see EHER 7857 for alternative interpretation). The flint types included blade cores, blades, core rejuvenation flakes, microliths and a micro-burin. Taken as a whole, the flintwork could represent 'the palimpsest of what was once a multiple-focus Late Mesolithic site', most of which had been destroyed by later activity. <1> <2> <3>
See also <4> and <5>.
See aerial photographs and photographs. <5> - <16>
Finds
Sources
- <1> SEX25195 Report: Buckley, D.G., Hedges, J.D. and Priddy, D.. 1987. Excavation of a Cropmark Enclosure complex at Woodham Walter, Essex, 1976 and An Assessment of Excavated Enclosures in Essex together with a selection of cropmark sites. No 33, pp.1-44.
- <2> SEX25196 Graphic material: Hedges, J.D. and Buckley, D.G.. unknown. Woodham Walter.
- <3> SEX2670 Artifact: Chelmsford Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Chelmsford Museum. Acc No 76-201.
- <4> SEX25197 MENTION: Buckley, D.G.. unknown. SMR.
- <5> SEX76798 Monograph: Buckley, D. G., Hedges, J. D. and Priddy, D.. 1987. Excavation of a Cropmark Enclosure Complex at Woodham Walter, Essex, 1976 and An Assessment of Excavated Enclosures in Essex. East Anglian Archaeology 33.
- <6> SEX52537 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. 162/1.
- <7> SEX60430 Aerial Photograph: Carter, P.J.. 1999. CP/00/2/3/18, 19.
- <8> SEX60429 Aerial Photograph: Carter, P.J.. 1999. CP/00/2/3/21, 22, 23.
- <9> SEX59088 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. TL80.
- <10> SEX58021 Aerial Photograph: Tyler, S.. 1997. CP/97/27/1.
- <11> SEX58020 Aerial Photograph: Rogers, P.. 1990. 273-8.
- <12> SEX58019 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/16/11.
- <13> SEX58018 Aerial Photograph: Strachan, D.. 1997. CP/97/16/10.
- <14> SEX58017 Aerial Photograph: Unknown. unknown. East of Hoe Mill.
- <15> SEX58016 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. unknown.
- <16> SEX58015 Photograph: Unknown. unknown. unknown.
- <17> SEX66116 Aerial Photograph: Saunders, H.. 2006. CP/06/04/01 - 02. 2 frames, 12/5/2006.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (1)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL80-043