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Late Iron Age to Roman enclosure and undated probable late prehistoric cropmark features, Cambridge to Epping pipeline - Site 7 (EHER 19436)

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Summary

Excavations revealed a rectilinear enclosure of late Iron Age to Roman date. Examination of aerial photographs of this area revealed cropmarks of rectangular enclosures, linear features, a ring ditch and field boundaries, including the excavated feature. The date(s) of the other cropmarks is unknown but some may be contemporary with the excavated enclosure.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 5062 3314 (772m by 586m) (2 map features)
Civil Parish WICKEN BONHUNT, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

1990. Excavation on line of Cambridge to Epping gas pipeline. A pair of ditches sectioned by the pipe trench meeting at 90 degrees on the ridge to the south of Wicken Water. Apparently one corner of a rectilinear enclosure of late Iron Age or early Roman date. <1> - <5> Cropmarks of rectangular enclosures, linear features, a ring ditch and field boundaries cover a wider area than that excavated during the pipeline excavation. <2> <3>

Finds

Sources

  • <1> Desk-Based Assessment: Network Archaeology. 2001. Cambridge to Epping 1990 - 900mm Gas Pipeline - Desk based Assessment.
  • <2> Geophysical Survey Report: Bartlett Consultancy. 2001. Cambridge to Epping 1990 - 900mm Gas Pipeline - Archaeogeophysical Survey Part 2.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Smoothy, M.D.. 1990. Cambridge to Epping 1990 - 900mm Gas Pipeline.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1990. Cambridge to Epping 1990 - 900mm Gas Pipeline - MAPS.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Havis, R. ?. 1990. Cambridge to Epping 1990 - 900mm Gas Pipeline - CORRESPONDENCE NOTES.
  • <6> Map: Ingle, C.J., Strachan, D., Tyler, S. and Saunders, H.. 1993-2017. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000. paper. 1:10,000. TL53SW, Helen Saunders, 2002.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: NMR. 1996. TL5033/1/14. 16/7/96.

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