Medieval moat or fishponds at Colville Hall (EHER 4356)
Please read our guidance about the use of Essex Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
A possible medieval moat or fishponds. An OS visit in 1971 suggested it was unlikely to be a moat due to the levels of the fishponds.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 553 134 (207m by 275m) Polygon corroborates with OS historic maps. |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WHITE ROOTHING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Moat. <1>
Photocopies of Morant and Miller Christy's article in file at ECC and also of a will of Wistan Browne. <2> - <4>
A remarkably well preserved Tudor Manor complex with traces of earlier settlement. There is a mill pond with series of leets and a mill site. The hall lies within remains of a moated site. South of the hall are remains of formal gardens, with a Tudor brick gateway. Beyond, under pasture are the earthworks of a deserted medieval village and two fish ponds. Documentary research is in progress and a 12th century survey is thought to exist. OS card reference for earthworks. <5> <6>
Slides in Archaeology Section. <7>
Other refs: <8> - <10>
1971. Field survey.
The OS doubt the ponds at TL 554133, 554134 and 553125 as the remains of a homestead moat as they are at different levels. <11>
2012. Building survey.
A programme of building recording was undertaken on three listed post-medieval farm structures and a modern stable at Colville Hall prior to conversion and change of use of part of the site into a wedding venue. The extensive farm complex lies within a scheduled area (SM 213) containing the remains of a medieval moat, fish ponds and signs of a postulated deserted medieval village. <12>
Sources
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX15406 Article in serial: Christy, M.. 1903. Some Old Roothing Farmhouses. Essex Review. v.12, p.128-144, copy in file A-606-53.
- <3> SEX287 Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. v.2, p.469-470, Copy in file A-606-53.
- <4> SEX15407 DESC TEXT: Lye, E.. 1978. Essex Gentry's Wills. p.60, Copy in file A-606-53.
- <5> SEX15408 DESC TEXT: Chant, K.. unknown. DESC TEXT HBMC. Information on scheduled monument card.
- <6> SEX15328 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. 1986. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Parts 5-8.
- <7> SEX15409 Photograph: Eddy, M.R.?. unknown. Colville Hall.
- <8> SEX63789 Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1983. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol VIII (VCH). Vol 8, p166.
- <9> SEX15410 LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL51-040.
- <10> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51SE28, 1982.
- <11> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51SE02, 1971.
- <12> SEX71219 Building Recording Report: Letch, A.. 2013. Farm buildings at Colville Hall, Chelmsford Road, White Roding, Essex Historic Building Recording.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events (8)
- Heritage Assessment: Building survey by Essex County Council at Colville Hall, Chelmsford Road, White Roothing, 2012 (EEX56453)
- Archaeological Intervention: Excavation by Vernacular Archaeol Group at Colville Hall, White Roothing, pre-1998 (EEX15402)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1987 (EEX55411)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1989 (EEX55412)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1991 (EEX55413)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1994 (EEX55414)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H.J.M. Green to Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1980 (EEX15412)
- Field Survey: Field visit by K. Chant (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1984 (EEX55410)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL51-040