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Medieval moat or fishponds at Colville Hall (EHER 4356)

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Summary

A possible medieval moat or fishponds. An OS visit in 1971 suggested it was unlikely to be a moat due to the levels of the fishponds.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 553 134 (207m by 275m) Polygon corroborates with OS historic maps.
Civil Parish WHITE ROOTHING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX

Type and Period

Description

Moat. <1> Photocopies of Morant and Miller Christy's article in file at ECC and also of a will of Wistan Browne. <2> - <4> A remarkably well preserved Tudor Manor complex with traces of earlier settlement. There is a mill pond with series of leets and a mill site. The hall lies within remains of a moated site. South of the hall are remains of formal gardens, with a Tudor brick gateway. Beyond, under pasture are the earthworks of a deserted medieval village and two fish ponds. Documentary research is in progress and a 12th century survey is thought to exist. OS card reference for earthworks. <5> <6> Slides in Archaeology Section. <7> Other refs: <8> - <10> 1971. Field survey. The OS doubt the ponds at TL 554133, 554134 and 553125 as the remains of a homestead moat as they are at different levels. <11> 2012. Building survey. A programme of building recording was undertaken on three listed post-medieval farm structures and a modern stable at Colville Hall prior to conversion and change of use of part of the site into a wedding venue. The extensive farm complex lies within a scheduled area (SM 213) containing the remains of a medieval moat, fish ponds and signs of a postulated deserted medieval village. <12>

Sources

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1960 onwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> Article in serial: Christy, M.. 1903. Some Old Roothing Farmhouses. Essex Review. v.12, p.128-144, copy in file A-606-53.
  • <3> Monograph: Morant, P.. 1768. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex. v.2, p.469-470, Copy in file A-606-53.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Lye, E.. 1978. Essex Gentry's Wills. p.60, Copy in file A-606-53.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Chant, K.. unknown. DESC TEXT HBMC. Information on scheduled monument card.
  • <6> Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. 1986. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Parts 5-8.
  • <7> Photograph: Eddy, M.R.?. unknown. Colville Hall.
  • <8> Monograph: Powell, W.R.. 1983. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol VIII (VCH). Vol 8, p166.
  • <9> LIST: Unknown. unknown. TL51-040.
  • <10> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51SE28, 1982.
  • <11> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51SE02, 1971.
  • <12> Building Recording Report: Letch, A.. 2013. Farm buildings at Colville Hall, Chelmsford Road, White Roding, Essex Historic Building Recording.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events (8)

Other References

  • Old SMR Number: TL51-040

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