Colville Hall (EHER 4357)
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Summary
An early 16th century timber-framed house.
Map
Location
| Grid reference | TL 5536 1341 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WHITE ROOTHING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX |
Type and Period
Description
Monument description derived from merging EHER 4357 and 38048.
Original HER entry merged with NRHE data import:
The house has 17th century additions, including windows and a chimneystack. The space between the wings was built over and one of its gables has traces of a date in the plaster, possibly 1692. <1>
The house (in fairly good condition) was built about 1500 and had considerable rebuilding in the 16th and 17th centuries. A gateway of red brick, now in poor condition, is contemporary with the house. House Grade II*. <2> <3>
Colville Hall. Early 16th century house, timber-framed and plastered, with red plain tile roofs. H-plan with later extensions (RCHM 13). Moated site. Grade II*. <4>
Other ref: <5>
South of the hall are remains of formal gardens. <6>
Slides of buildings and earthworks in ECC, Archaeology section. <7>
Copy of a will of 1580 with some description of the house is in ECC. <8>
"A remarkably well maintained Tudor Manor complex associated with the remains of an earlier settlement". South of the hall are remains of a formal garden with a Tudor brick gateway. <9>
A programme of building recording was undertaken on three listed post-medieval farm structures and a modern stable at Colville Hall prior to conversion and change of use of part of the site into a wedding venue. The extensive farm complex lies within a scheduled area containing the remains of a medieval moat, fish ponds and signs of a postulated deserted medieval village. <10>
Colville Hall - Tudor and medieval remains at White Roding. Scheduled no. 213. <11>
September 1971. Field survey.
Colville Hall (Nameplate) an outstanding example of Tudor architecture, recently restored. The contemporary gateway, incorporated in a later garden wall, is in danger of collapsing. At TL 5533 1343 is a stable block of the same period in outstanding, original condition. Surveyed at 1:2500. <12>
May 1976. Field survey.
No change. <13>
February 1997. Report.
The county evaluation includes this monument only as a moat and, as this aspect of the complex is not particularly well preserved the site should be reviewed. <14>
"This building was never a Manor. Its name is Colville Hall". <15> in <16>
Colville Hall (NR). <17>
See photos: <18>
No evidence of a manor before May 1537 when John Browne bought the manor of Merks or White Roding from his uncle Sir Humphrey Browne, and seems to have established a new manorial seat here. The house was described and photographed by Miller Christy in 1903. Some rooms had linenfold panelling and armorial glass of John Browne was still present in the west window (both are now missing). Stable block is sophisticated and possibly of metropolitan workmanship, ahead of the local vernacular. Plan in this source with location of buildings. <19>
Sources
- <1> SEX183 Monograph: RCHME. 1921. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume II, Central and South-West. v.2, p.257-258.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1990. OS cards. TL51SE02, 1971.
- <3> SEX76734 LIST: Ministry of Housing and Local Government Lists. 1952. Dunmow Rural District. p.94.
- <4> SEX3322 DESC TEXT: Department of the Environment. 1983. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Uttlesford. p.34.
- <5> SEX15406 Article in serial: Christy, M.. 1903. Some Old Roothing Farmhouses. Essex Review. Vol 12, pp128-144, Copy in file A-606-53.
- <6> SEX15420 DESC TEXT: Unknown. unknown. HBMC. Information on scheduled monument card.
- <7> SEX15409 Photograph: Eddy, M.R.?. unknown. Colville Hall.
- <8> SEX15421 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1978. Essex Gentry's Wills. p.60.
- <9> SEX15328 Scheduling record: Department of the Environment. 1986. DOE Scheduled Ancient Monuments. Parts 5-8.
- <10> SEX71219 Building Recording Report: Letch, A.. 2013. Farm buildings at Colville Hall, Chelmsford Road, White Roding, Essex Historic Building Recording.
- <11> SEX76718 Scheduling record: English Heritage. 1987. Eng Heritage Sams Essex. Eng Heritage SAMs Essex, 1987, 19.
- <12> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F1 NKB 16-SEP-71.
- <13> SEX75700 PERSONAL OBSERVATION: Ordnance Survey. Field Investigator's Comments. F2 PAS 11-MAY-76.
- <14> SEX76454 Report: English Heritage. English Heritage Alternative Action Report. Went, D. 22-FEB-1997.
- <15> SEX75707 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL: Oral information, correspondence (not archived), or staff comments. OS 231 G B Hoare, owner.
- <16> SEX76752 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1960 - 1969. Large Scale/ Small Scale map Revisers' Comment, 1960-1969. SS Rev 6" R MacDonald 19.9.61.
- <17> SEX35033 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1950-1969. Ordnance Survey 1:10560 (6 inch) Post War National Grid. 1960.
- <18> SEX56253 Photograph: Essex County Council. 1970-1993. ECC Historic Buildings Photo Print Archive. 30 frames.
- <19> SEX15405 DESC TEXT: Unknown. 1984. Essex. p.50-61.
Related Monuments/Buildings (11)
- Parent of: Barn to north of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38056)
- Parent of: Barn to south-west of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38050)
- Parent of: Brewhouse to north of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38054)
- Parent of: Byre to west of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38051)
- Parent of: Cart lodge to west of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38057)
- Parent of: Gateway at Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38049)
- Parent of: Granary to north-west of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38053)
- Parent of: Lower barn north-east of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38055)
- Parent of: Medieval moat or fishponds at Colville Hall (Monument) (EHER 4356)
- Parent of: Stable to west of Colville Hall (Listed Building) (EHER 38052)
- Related to: Deserted medieval settlement at Colville Hall, White Roothing (Monument) (EHER 81709)
Related Events (5)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1987 (EEX55411)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1989 (EEX55412)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1991 (EEX55413)
- Field Survey: Field visit by H. Paterson (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1994 (EEX55414)
- Field Survey: Field visit by K. Chant (FMW) at Colville Hall, White Roothing, 1984 (EEX55410)
Other References
- Old SMR Number: TL51-040
- NRHE identifier: 373101
- National Monuments Record: TL 51 SE 2